Unit 3 Language Points课件

Unit 3
Language Points
manners
礼貌
have  good manners, mind your manners
It is bad manners to interrupt.
风俗（用复数）
She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Chinese.
态度，样子
I am moved by his sincere manner.
His manner was slightly rude.
方式（用单数）
in the French manner
in a curious manner
in the Chinese manner
the manner of presentation

 
form
n.形式
Different countries have different forms of government.
They are different in form but not in meaning.
Shaking hands is a form of greeting.(c.n.)
n.表格
Fill up the form/Fill out (in) the form
Application form

v.形成
form the judgment, form a theory,
form associations or societies, form trade unions

in the form of
e.g. The story is written in the form of a letter.
avoid sth./doing sth.
e.g. He avoided punishment by running away.
She avoided answering my questions.

senior
年岁较大的
He is several years senior to me.
John is senior to me by two years.
有资历的
a senior officer
高年级
senior middle school, take the senior course

formal, informal, formally
greet sb. 打招呼，迎接
greet the guests at door.
Dinny greeted him with a smile.
The speech was greeted by loud cheers.给以某种反应。

+ v.
Local hunters either shoot or trap them.
时间状语
She was coming either today or tomorrow.
You can take either the blue or the green one.
+句子
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.

consider
考虑
consider the idea/question/my position
+宾/+从句….consider how she could answer
不定式 consider how to get there.
动名 consider dropping his medical course
认为
They consider that he acted badly.
They all consider the book a masterpiece. +n.
I consider what he said unimportant. +adj.
They consider him to be a selfish man.
by
年龄差异 ,手段
He taught himself to play the violin by practicing all night.
What do you mean by…

common—incommon 常见的, 普遍的 (强调共性)
ordinary   平常的, 普通的 (强调不出众, 普通性)
normal---abnormal   正常
usual---unusual  通常的, 惯常的  (强调通例,通常性)
average  (无比较级)  平均数的, 普通的
common mistakes
We’ll meet at the usual time.
as usual   像往常一样
The normal working hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.  正常工作时间
of average height    中等身材
average students
As he has got a common disease, the doctor treated him with ordinary medicine.
ordinary person 
normal temperature
I think this artist’s paintings are rather ordinary.平淡无奇
As he has got a common disease.
The doctor treated him with ordinary medicine.

If we did ask ……
在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词 do / did / does + 谓语动词原形”表示强调语气，这个结构也可用于祈使句。
We do have a school bus of our own.
He did find that all the reports were not true to the facts.
Do be careful with your spelling in writing.
among (三者以上)且复数名词
between(二者之间)
Matters change between solid, liquid and gas.
Divide the apples between Tom, Jack and Mary.

asking about=inquire about 打听,询问
It’s impolite to ask about one’s private affairs.
affairs
事务(pl.) foreign affairs, international affairs
事情(c.n.)It is an affair of great importance.

neither
e.g Neither of the boys works very hard.
既不也不  He neither drinks nor smokes.
两者都不  Neither girl was hurt.
做主语动词跟后  Neither I nor he knows. Neither+单数名词 +单动
Neither of+复数名词 +单动
close  adj.
1) 靠近的The church is close to the shop.
2) 亲密的，密切的 a close friend of mine
                  She is very close to her father.
3) 周密的，仔细的Keep a close watch on the children.
closely  adv. 紧密地，紧紧地
Good teaching and good testing are closely related.
on the other hand.
=however
e.g. John had difficulty playing basketball, but on the other hand, he is a very good tennis player.
一方面…另一方面
On (the )one hand, I know my job is not much, but, on the other hand , I think it is quite good.

shake hands
exchange
e.g. You two boys exchange places.
exchange…for…以…换..
e.g. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
exchange…with…和…交换..
e.g. I usually exchange a few words of greeting with my neighbour after breakfast
tend 容易，有某种倾向。
e.g He tends to speak too fast.
      He tends to make too many mistakes.
      Current English tends to be very informal.

in public 公众
e.g. The museum is open to the public.
       We wish to make this matter known to the public.
stand 忍受
e.g. That old lady can’t stand the noise in the street.经受
       Such work hardly stands careful examination.位于
        My uncle’s house stands on a hill.

get upset
e.g. I got very upset that the plan had to be put off.
       They were upset by the poverty they saw in Africa.
Upset v. 打乱
       The rain upset our plans for a picnic.
       His illness has upset all our arrangement.
happen to 碰巧
e.g Mary happened to be at the station when he arrived.
      Do you happen to know where he lives?
      It (so) happened that Mary was at the station.

put on a stiff face/ put on a brave face /put on a good face 强作欢颜
make a face (faces) /keep a straight face 板着脸
Offence
 伤人感情的言行，恶意（不可数）
She meant no offence.
take offence 生气，不高兴
He was good-humored and never took offence.
You are quick-tempered. You do take offence easily.
present v. 呈现
e.g. The teacher presents us with a clear picture of Tang Dynasty.
a.  be present 出席           n. 礼物
at present 目前
present  vt. 1) 向……展示……，呈现 = show
This job presents many difficulties to a green hand.
Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.
The teacher presents us with a clear picture of the Tang Dynasty.
2) 提出，演出，颁发
He presented his views and then sat down.
The school is presenting a play.
The principal will present the diplomas.
adj.  be present 出席
n. 1) 礼物 = gift
  2) at present 目前
occupy
eg. His book occupied a lot of space.
He is occupied in writing a letter.
Sure 
e.g. She is sure to be late.
Certain
e.g She is certain to be late.
      It is certain that she will be late.

Unit 3 Language Points